Thursday, July 14, 2011

Interview with Christina Ora to the dfE Team

Interview with Christina Ora, from Solomon Islands, about the reality and perspective for her country that is already being hit by rising sea levels caused by global warming.
Christina was the representative for the Pacific Youth in the COP15 - Copenhagen - in 2009, acclaimed in her closing speech at the conference.
In June, 2011, the dfE team has joined the Pacifika Climate Leadership Workshop, sponsored by global environmental organization 350.org, in preparation for the moving planet action.
During the workshop held in the town of Sigatoka, Fiji, Christina, who also attended the event, kindly gave this interview to us, on behalf  of Infiftyyears, a media project run by the Organization Infinity Expeditions. Watch the interview:



Monday, July 4, 2011

The Wonderful Fiji Islands



Coral Beach in Yasawa Island

For a moment I suspected we were on a beach in northeastern Brazil. People are tanned, smiley, colorful costumes on, warm weather, sun, mountains, and palm trees. Our port of entry was Suva, a city where Fijians, Chinese and Indo-Fijians share space in harmony.


Kids coming back from school, in Lavena, Taveuni Island
Fiji’s food is based on roots known as cassava, yams and sweet potatoes. Very common fruits are here coconut, papaya, oranges, pineapple, and passion fruit. Leaves are widely consumed such as cassava, yams, spinach, mustard greens, green beans and cowpea. Despite many similarities, we found few places to buy black beans. Also curious is there we didn’t find salted meat or jerk meat, which is a shame in a country where many people live in remote islands with restricted access to electricity. Nevertheless, when one eats fish, is fresh! In Suva, the capital of Fiji, we spent the time to make the Customs and Immigration, supply boat fresh and Cava.

A coral beach in Lavena, Taveuni Island

From Suva we went to another 3 and sparsely populated islands, called Moala, Totoya and Matuku - Moala group. These islands are off the tourist circuit of Fiji and access to them is controlled. Before disembarking on these Islands, the visitors are very encouraged to fulfill the rituals of Sevusevu, by the book.


Navigation around coast and reefs, many reefs.

The birds found in these havens preserved and surrounded by coral reefs have been the object of study of the organization Bird International, who has been aboard Infinity on an expedition of 10 days, previously authorized by the authorities and the chief of the Fiji Islands Moala Group. During this period, we camped on the islands to observe and try to reach the birds and their nests, in particular the Fiji Petrel, a species which has very little scientific information recorded as actual occurrence and rate of increase / decrease in the populations.
On these Islands we also swim, dive, we snorkel. Francis tried to catch some fish, but in some areas, the fish seem increasingly rare. In ten days, only a Barracuda and Trevally, just enough for a dinner of the crew of Infinity.
A possible explanation for this shortage is increasing sea temperatures, leading to degradation of bio-marine systems. It is clearly visible - we have often dove - the death of some coral reefs in Fiji, which (may) result (r) in the decline of marine biodiversity and the disappearance, as a consequence, of fish.
After completion of the observation and research with the Bird International, Infinity headed to Labasa, Vanua Levu Island, located in the northern part of Vanua Levu. We anchored in a calm bay surrounded by mangroves and reefs.
Mangrove in Labasa
This was the place where Sage, brave and courageous Capitain’s girlfriend, gave birth to her baby girl, Rhian. On this occasion, all the crew except the captain's family was traveling on land. The birth took place quite naturally, aboard the Infinity, out of hospital, no doctor or midwife. At the request of the mother, the captain improvised a pool in the dinghy, sitting on the deck of Infinity, where she remained throughout labor, which lasted for about 12 hours.



The "birth pool"
The beautiful Rhian was born weighing 3.2 kg, close to eight in the morning of May 31, after a beautiful sunrise, in the hands of her - also brave – father. All surrounded only by the... Nature. Just like that, simple and wonderfully natural. Rhian - a Fijian with and American mother and German father - now just over four weeks, is completely healthy, and is heard only when hungry. She has already swam in a spectacular beach called Liku Yasawa VAWA, around coral reefs in dazzling colors.
So are we, Francis and Rachel, living a very simple life, yet rich in experience and learning. We do not need to buy anything, except food and… beer. Rarely need to carry our wallets. Still, we may collect much of what we eat and we're making beer, too. Our first and 2nd batches are maturing and the 3rd batch in secondary fermentation. It is fascinating to discover that we are every day closer to an almost self-sufficiency, and even very close to the goal of living with very little consumption.
Kisses to all,
Raquel


Sevusevu and Cava, the drink of the South Pacific
Cava is a root which the grog is made from. It’s the main traditional drink of Fiji, and several other cultures in the South Pacific. In the communities we passed, we did have the Cava - or grog - experience. Traditionally, the root of Cava is sun dried and then chewed by the women of the community. So, back to the sun for further drying and finally graded until it reaches a fine powder consistency. To prepare the grog, the powder is mixed with water. The grog is then served by a young villager, chosen by the chief. All in a single coconut-nut made bowl, which is suited to "high tide" or "low tide" according to the drinker request. Visitor’s requests for "high tide" are celebrated by the villagers for the “courage” to face a up topped bowl!
Drinking Cava is an important part of the traditional ritual called Sevusevu. When you arrive on an island or community of authentic culture, before "exploring" the island is highly recommended - in some cases mandatory – to attend to the ritual. Visitors are greeted by the head and some members of the island, usually in the village’s community house.
In Sevusevu, "foreigners" - men and women - and men of the community sit on a mat made of natural fibers, around a big bowl carved in wood. In it is prepared as grog usually drunken for many hours. Participants should always be bare and without any hat or headdress. The men - including visitors who do not want to seem indifferent to the culture of Fiji - wearing the Sulu, a type of sarong, which must cover the legs to below the knees. Women wear a whole body sarong the and also need to have your back, shoulders and arms covered to the height of the half.

Plant used for fabrics manufacturing
During the Sevusevu, gifts - especially bundles of Cava rot - and some important information are exchanged, such as special recommendations on good manners on the island, permission to fish, tips for navigating between coral site, good areas for scuba diving, etc. In general, it seems too formal at the beginning, but soon turns into a joyful and relaxed atmosphere, always watered by grog, and within hours, we have new and true friends. Children invariably cheerful, noisy, curious and smiley, already crammed to play with all visitors.
In many grog sessions we had participated we heard many stories. Even proposals of marriage are common for the crew, as villagers seek out the problems of inbreeding. These included a promise of a "piece of land" – in the most beautiful village we've been: Yasawa-i-rara - done to Raquel. But I was excluded from the proposal; Rachel decided to continue the trip without having a piece of land in paradise. Lucky I am.

Yasawa-i-rara Village
The Fijians are overjoyed drinking the grog, and after a few hours, are very relaxed and "ready for a good sleep." However, the effect is usually mild for us, used to take stronger drinks like caipirinhas. The Fijians emphasize that the grog, unlike alcohol, enable a friendly, peaceful and productive talk with no hangover the next day when they will be, very early, ready to work again.
A big hug to everyone!
Francis
Lavena Village, in Taveuni Island

Thursday, May 12, 2011

dfE CARBON FOOTPRINT REPORT

This May, we inaugurate a regular carbon footprint report, intended to be updated every 6 months, as part our target emissions monitoring, which is to reduce our consumption to no more than 2 tons of carbon per year per person (CO2 = 2 t / y / p).

The picture below summarizes the report, as follow:




For this report we tried to use a didactic form of presentation; a pictorial pattern of how our consumption was, how it has being reduced and how it should actually be. However, if someone is interested in details of how to perform the calculations, we are happy to share.


Analyzing our results, we believe that a great progress has being achieved since we began planning our slowdown in consumer spending. It has been reduced from over 30 tons per year, in 2007, to present 3 tons. A reduction of 10 times! However, we have not yet reached our goal of two tons per year. It means we still have 50% reduction ahead.


Nevertheless, we figured out that the reduction achieved so far is mainly resulted from drastic cuts in flights, bars, restaurants, non use of cars, housing sharing, the purchase of local and seasoning food, banning of every packaging possible, acquiring of secondhand clothing only and purchase of strictly needed electric/electronic equipment.


We have also calculated that we haven’t yet achieved our goal due to a high Infinity Diesel consuming in the last months. We’ve been force to use the Diesel propellant when ran out of wind or when approaching land or port. For safety reasons, the vessel shall not sail toward a port, for instance, nor stay drifting closed to land. Also, the Infinity Expeditions have had some scheduled commitments and, occasuonally, have to run the engine to reach to a place while wind isn’t blowing in the right direction.

Due to some of this facts alone, we have generated, in recent months, emissions around 0.95 ton / year / person. Therefore, for the next months we have an optimistic prediction of consuming much less Diesel as we stay in Fiji, without need for as much displacements.


Still, we need to further reduce the consumption of foods and beverages imported, the use of taxis. In the case of beer, we have started brewing in the boat. Our first batch was produced in the last month, and the first bottle should be open this weekend. The type of beer that we chose for this first attempt is Chocolate Mahogany Porter. We have great expectations to experience our first production! If it works, will greatly reduce our demand for this type of industrial product.


Thus, through this Footprint Report, we wish to share with you all our achievements in order to minimize Earth Climate Changes and, if worth, bring peoples awareness about every one’s consumption impacts on this issue.


To improve all this, we are willing to receive any comment, criticism, idea or contribution such as your own related stories!


Our best greetings!


dfE team

LESS CARBON EMISSION = LESS OIL DRILLING






In last April, dfE and Infinity Expeditions had actively participated in a important operation to protest the deep sea oil drilling in the coast of New Zealand.


Although our dfE Project hasn’t been designed to take into direct actions of protest, we believe that Greenpeace's initiative, in close cooperation with the local Maori iwi (tribe), is lined up with our objective to lower CO2 emissions. Therefore, we decided to participate in this operation as proposed by Greenpeace, supporting the discussion about drilling for oil in the depths New Zealand, and stop on going activities.




This operation was successful, since the seismic survey in the East Cape basin has been several times suspended. On the top of it, the New Zealand press has intensely covered the protests and Greenpeace understand that the issue has been highly raised among New Zealand society; so far, the population has been neglectfully excluded of Prime Minister Office’s decisions related to this matter and other energy issues.



There follow some links with New Zealander’s media coverage.


The Channel 3 has broadcasted the story as follow:


http://www.3news.co.nz/Greenpeace-unhappy-with-oil-

plans/tabid/1216/articleID/204285/Default.aspx


The next link shows the moment when, from inside the Infinity, Greenpeace requests the ship hired by Petrobras to stop seismic surveys, on behalf of the people of New Zealand:


http://www.3news.co.nz/Greenpeace-protests-oil-drilling-off-East-

Cape/tabid/1216/articleID/205551/Default.aspx




This photo, taken from the deck of the Infinity, hit the front pages of New Zealand news papers:


http://kiwi247.com/news/Greenpeace-protests-oil-drilling-off-east-cape


This photo is from Greenpeace inflatable, being transported to the surveys location on Infinity deck:


http://www.gisborneherald.co.nz/article/?id=22167



Here the Greenpeace activists swam in front of the seismic vessel hired by Petrobras, which had to cease operation. The interview with Vanessa Atkinson, in Infinity is at:


http://tvnz.co.nz/national-news/protesters-stop-oil-research-vessel-4110061/video?vid = 4110171


This is the explanation of the protest at the site of Greenpeace Brazil:


http://www.Greenpeace.org/brasil/pt/Noticias/De-olho-aqui-e-acola/


In the next link you will find more photos of the protest, by dfE team:


STOP OIL DRILLING DEEP SEA




Greetings from dfE team!

Saturday, March 26, 2011

AN AMAZING NEW ZEALAND JOURNEY


When we leave Brazil in November, 2010, we didn’t have the plan to be in New Zealand soon. However, some circumstances have leaded Infinity to sail towards Auckland and stay there from mid December until mid April. Despite it wasn’t planned, it was a unforgettable experience. To describe it all would take too long. We than want to just highlight the our most remarkable impressions.


Most pleasant surprise in New Zealand was, by far, the New Zealanders! Amazingly friendly people. They call themselves KIWIs, same as the nation’s symbol bird, specie currently endangered, but extensively protected by the Department of Conservation (DOC) and the population.


The spontaneous hospitality was remarkable during our incursions through the North Island. We must mention that tourists are respected and welcomed throughout New Zealand. In a number of opportunities, Kiwis have noticed we were looking for information, a lift of anything else, so they approached us spontaneously to offer a hand. A Maori couple who, decided to give our hitchhiking group a lift, drove us 70 km FURTHER than their actual destination, which happened to be their home, some blocks away of the place they picked the group up. In New Plymouth, a woman saw us with a map on hands, walking in front of her house. She asked to were we wanted to go. We told her the address we were looking for. She than decided to take her car and drives us there, since there was not public bus on Sundays (!). Another lady gave us a lift from a Piopio to Mokau, her place on the top of a hill, with and incredibly view to Tasman Sea. On the way, after some talk about our downshifting project and other amenities, she invited us to her home, for a snack and a drink, where we than spent almost two hours. She also offered to host us for the night if we would like. Absolutely lovely.



An special mention to the families who in fact hosted us for weekends up weeks, in their places. CouchSurfing or WWOOFing, we had amazing experiences with these original or “by option” KIWIs.



Neil, from Whangarey

Barbara Gunn, from New Plymouth


This is a flowers salad, lovely served by Barbara Mc'Philiphs, owner of the Stmart Organics farm, in New Plymouth. We WWOOF in her place for a week.

Another very remarkable aspect New Zealanders is their identification with sustainability. We had the opportunity to share our dfE goals with many KIWIs who promptly find identification on the matter. In fact, the country has still a long way to reach an ideal sustainable society. Many people drive posh big SUVs, there isn’t efficient public transportation in the places were we have been visiting, etc. The current Prime Minister seems to be much more committed to promote and protect spoiling capital and alien corporations. However, New Zealand and its majority green people is a way ahead of most developed countries. To mention, it does not run nuclear power plants, powerfully fights agains new sea oil exploitation, maintains DOC which indeed roles green all large and numerous National Parks, fisheries and other protected areas.


We have to also tell about the amazing New Zealand nature. The country has huge and beautiful preserved areas, from coral reefs to mountains covered on glaciers! Believe it, in Taranaki, for example, it’s possible to snow board on the mountain and surf in the Back Beach in the very same day, as a drive from the two spots won’t take longer than 1 (one!) hour.


Tryphena Bay, in Great Barrier Island


This is our tent, set in the wonderful Tongariro National Park, tied up to wait the wind forecast as strong as...


...130km/h, by the Mangatepopo hut.


Well, we selected a number of images (out of thousands) and specific comments to give you a flavor of how our “unexpected” three months in New Zealand were. You will be able to see how much joy we had with a real very low budget/carbon emission.


We wish you enjoy this jurney as much as we did!


dfE Greetings!!!!


Wednesday, February 16, 2011

Slow beer tribe




White Cliff is a New Zealand's organic brewery which produces Mike`s beer. Mike`s Organic beer is naturally brewed using the purest organic ingredients, rainwater, passion and sufficient time. No cane sugar or preservatives. It means no chemicals in the process at all and no headache in the day after. The great beer ever!

We are going to wwoof at White Cliff during two weeks in such diverse activities as bottlening, labeling, packaging, tasting (nham nham, delicious), painting and doing repairs. We offer four hours of work per day in change of roof, a substancial lunch and many pitchers of Pilsener, Ale, Lager, Strawberry and the super India Pale Ale beer. A very good deal. Just awesome!


Special cheers to our friends, founders of "slow beer tribe", who appreciate high quality beer.


Enjoy the session of pictures below.


Cheers!